Clinical guidelines of patient-centered bladder management of neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction due to chronic spinal cord injury – Part 3: Surgical treatment in chronic spinal cord injured patients

Yu-Hua Lin¹, Yu-Hua Fan², Chun-Te Wu³, Yuan-Chi Shen⁴, Ju-Chuan Hu⁵, Shi-Wei Huang⁶, Po-Ming Chow⁷, Po-Chih Chang⁸, Chun-Hou Liao⁹, Yu-Chen Chen¹⁰, Victor Chia-Hsiang Lin¹¹, Chih-Chen Hsu¹², Shang-Jen Chang⁷, Chung-Cheng Wang¹³, Wei-Yu Lin¹², Chih-Chieh Lin², Yuan-Hong Jiang¹⁴, Hann-Chorng Kuo^14
1 Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Cardinal Tien Hospital; Department of Chemistry, Fu Jen Catholic University, Taipei, Taiwan
² Department of Urology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital and College of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
³ Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung; School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
⁴ School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan; Department of Urology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
⁵ Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
⁶ Department of Urology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Yunlin Branch, Yunlin, Taiwan
⁷ Department of Urology, National Taiwan University Hospital and College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan
⁸ Department of Urology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan
⁹ Department of Urology, Cardinal Tien Hospital and College of Medicine, Fu-Jen Catholic University, Taipei, Taiwan
¹⁰ Department of Urology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital and Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
¹¹ Department of Urology, E-Da Hospital and I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
¹² Department of Urology, Taipei Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taipei, Taiwan
¹³ Department of Urology, En Chu Kong Hospital, Taipei; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
¹⁴ Department of Urology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation and Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan

Correspondence Address:
Hann-Chorng Kuo
Department of Urology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, 707, Section 3, Chung-Yang Road, Hualien 97002
Taiwan

Source of Support: None, Conflict of Interest: None

DOI: 10.4103/UROS.UROS_118_22