Clinical guidelines of patient-centered bladder management of neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction due to chronic spinal cord injury-part 1: Pathophysiology, treatment strategy, and priority

Yi-Jhou Chen¹, Shih-Hsiu Lo², En Meng³, Jing-Dung Shen⁴, Eric Chieh-Lung Chou⁵, Sheng-Fu Chen⁶, Ming-Huei Lee⁷, Chao-Yu Hsu⁸, Hueih-Ling Ong⁹, Jian-Ting Chen¹⁰, Sung-Lang Chen¹¹, Yun-An Tsai¹², Chih-Chieh Lin¹³, Shu-Yu Wu¹⁴, Bin Chiu¹⁵, Hann-Chorng Kuo^15
1 Department of Urology, National Taiwan University Hospital Yunlin Branch, Yunlin, Taiwan
² Department of Urology, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
³ Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital and National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan
⁴ Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Taichung Armed Forces General Hospital, Taichung; National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan
⁵ Department of Urology, School of Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
⁶ Department of Urology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation and Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan
⁷ Department of Urology, Miaoli General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Miaoli, Taiwan
⁸ Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Tungs' Taichung MetroHarbor Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
⁹ Department of Urology, Dalin Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Chiayi, Taiwan
¹⁰ Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Yuanlin Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan
¹¹ Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
¹² Division of Neural Regeneration and Repair, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
¹³ Department of Urology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
¹⁴ Department of Urology, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Taipei; Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan
¹⁵ Department of Urology, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan

Correspondence Address:
Hann-Chorng Kuo
Department of Urology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, 707, Section 3, Chung-Yang Road, Hualien 97002
Taiwan

Source of Support: None, Conflict of Interest: None

DOI: 10.4103/UROS.UROS_115_22