ORIGINAL ARTICLE |
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Year : 2021 | Volume
: 32
| Issue : 2 | Page : 83-88 |
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Comparative study of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy versus mini percutaneous nephrolithotomy for the treatment of nonlower calyceal 10–20 mm size kidney stone
Pinaki Roy, Debansu Sarkar, Vishal Jalan, Dilip Kumar Pal
Department of Urology, SSKM and IPGMER Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Correspondence Address:
Dilip Kumar Pal Department of Urology, SSKM and IPGMER Hospital, Kolkata - 700 020, West Bengal India
 Source of Support: None, Conflict of Interest: None  | 3 |
DOI: 10.4103/UROS.UROS_134_20
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Purpose: Urolithiasis is a common medical condition and the treatment is mainly minimally invasive methods. There exists no specific guidelines for the treatment of radio-opaque solitary non lower calyceal kidney stones of 10–20 mm in literature and no head to head study comparing both the procedures. Hence, this study was performed to have a specific guide for the treatment of such stones. Materials and Methods: This study, included all patients aged >18 years, with solitary radiopaque calculi of 10–20 mm size in upper or middle calyx or pelvis of the kidney. A total of 105 patients were assigned to receive extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) or mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) for treatment of stone were enrolled in the study and the results were compared in terms of retreatment, stone-free rate (SFR), and complications. Results: The SFR was statistically higher in the mini PCNL group for all locations. The SFR for the ESWL group was low after 1st session; however, it increased with multiple sessions. We had a total of 9 complications in both groups, which was statistically insignificant. Conclusion: This study showed that the mini PCNL is a viable, safe option for the treatment of 10–20 mm non lower calyceal stones, having superior SFRs compared to ESWL with statistically insignificant complications. It can be offered as first-line option for the management of such stones.
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